4.3. Twitter  →

4.2. Facebook

 

Дизайн Facebook: Дональд Трамп и Хиллари Клинтон

 

 

Диаграмма 30. Политический спектр направленности медиакомпаний

 

Диаграмма 31. Упоминание кандидатов в заголовках мейнстрим медиа, 2016 г.

 

Диаграмма 32. Доля материалов, опубликованных источниками СМИ, с упоминаниями слов «Клинтон» или «Трамп»

 

Диаграмма 33. Упоминание кандидатов в заголовках мейнстрим медиа, 2012 г.

 

Диаграмма 34. Доля всех материалов, опубликованных источниками СМИ, с упоминаниями слов «Обама» или «Ромни»

 

Диаграмма 35. Доля заголовков, упоминающих Трампа или Клинтон в ТОП новостных СМИ в течение трех месяцев до даты выборов (по неделям)

 

 

Диаграмма 36. Соотношение форм проявления активности пользователей на страницах кандидатов в Facebook

90 www.journalism.org/2016/07/18/election-2016-campaigns-as-a-direct-source-of-news/

91 www.wired.com/2016/11/facebook-won-trump-election-not-just-fake-news/

92www.wired.com/2016/09/mini-film-studio-operating-inside-clintons-campaign/

93 http://fortune.com/2016/11/10/facebook-blame-trump/

94 www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/aug/24/facebook-clickbait-political-news-sites-us-election-trump

95 www.niemanlab.org/2016/11/the-forces-that-drove-this-elections-media-failure-are-likely-to-get-worse/

96 https://twitter.com/zeynep/status/796438674305122309

97 http://nymag.com/selectall/2016/11/donald-trump-won-because-of-facebook.html

98 www.facebook.com/g/posts/10101648538367704?comment_id=10101648689410014&reply_comment_id=10101648689789254&comment_tracking=%7B%22tn%22%3A%22R9%22%7D

99 www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-11-09/facebook-and-twitter-contend-with-their-role-in-trump-s-victory

100 www.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10103253901916271?pnref=story

101 www.msn.com/en-au/news/world/%E2%80%98fake-news%E2%80%99-obsessed-donald-trump-posted-some-um-fake-news-to-facebook/ar-AAmEiWS

102 www.thecommonsenseshow.com/2016/05/10/facebook-use-is-dangerous-to-your-health-censorship-is-the-least-of-your-worries/

103 www.thecommonsenseshow.com/2016/05/10/facebook-use-is-dangerous-to-your-health-censorship-is-the-least-of-your-worries/

104 www.techdirt.com/articles/20161109/10350736006/if-youre-blaming-facebook-election-results-youre-idiot.shtml

105 http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/presidential-campaign/307438-stop-blaming-facebook-for-trumps-election-win#bottom-story-socials

106 Core Networks, social Isolation and new Media // Information, Communication & Society. Volume 14, 2011 - Issue 1. www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1369118X.2010.513417

107 Digital media and stress: the cost of caring 2.0 // www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1186714

108 Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook // http://science.sciencemag.org/content/348/6239/1130

109 The Modern News Consumer // www.journalism.org/2016/07/07/pathways-to-news/

110 Negative political ads and their effect on voters: Updated collection of research //

https://journalistsresource.org/studies/politics/ads-public-opinion/negative-political-ads-effects-voters-research-roundup

111 http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/presidential-campaign/307438-stop-blaming-facebook-for-trumps-election-win

112 www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/11/09/behind-trumps-victory-divisions-by-race-gender-education/

113 Americans’ Internet Access:2000-2015 // www.pewinternet.org/2015/06/26/americans-internet-access-2000-2015/

114 www.people-press.org/2013/03/28/most-say-illegal-immigrants-should-be-allowed-to-stay-but-citizenship-is-more-divisive/

115 Untangling the Roots of Tolerance // http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0002764209331532 Untangling the Roots of Tolerance

116 https://datascience.berkeley.edu/data-media-map-bitly/